Embark on a journey back in time to the Battle of Bouvines, a pivotal moment in European history. Be picked up at your accomodation and begin your tour with a visit to the battlefield, where you'll learn about the events leading up to the battle.
In 1199, King John of England inherited the Plantagenet Empire but faced challenges to his legitimacy. King Philip Augustus of France, as John's feudal overlord, seized the opportunity to exploit the situation. When John refused to appear in court to answer accusations, Philip confiscated his French fiefs.
Meanwhile, John kidnapped and likely murdered his rival, Arthur of Brittany, rallying French lords to the French cause. As Philip Augustus expanded his power, a coalition formed against him, including King John, Emperor Otto IV, and French lords like Ferrand of Flanders and Renaud of Dammartin.
The coalition planned a two-front attack on France, with John in the southwest and Otto IV in the north. While John was stopped in Poitou, Otto IV's army advanced north, leading to the Battle of Bouvines.
The French army, numbering 6,000 to 7,000, included knights, mounted sergeants, and urban militias. Despite being outnumbered by the coalition's 9,000-strong force, the French were better coordinated and commanded.
The outcome of the Battle of Bouvines would determine the fate of the kingdom. Visit the Battlefield and the village of Bouvines. We will bring you back to your accomodation after the tour.