Discover the storey of Lithuania's military heritage on a guided tour of the Vytautas the Great War Museum in Kaunas. This approximately 1-hour tour offers an engaging introduction to the key events, struggles, and achievements that shaped the nation from ancient times to the 20th century.
The tour begins with an overview of tribal warfare in ancient Lithuania, introducing visitors to the weapons, tactics, and military traditions of the Baltic tribes before the formation of the Lithuanian state. Learn how these early communities defended their lands and laid the foundations for the future Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Visitors are then taken through the era of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, one of the largest states in medieval Europe. The tour highlights several of the most important battles in Lithuanian history, explaining how military victories and strategic alliances helped shape the region. Guests will gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by the Grand Duchy and the role of warfare in its development.
The next section focuses on the 19th-century uprisings against the Russian Empire, when Lithuanians and other peoples of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth fought to preserve their political freedoms and national identity. Through museum exhibits and historical artefacts, visitors will learn about the causes, course, and consequences of these rebellions.
The tour continues with the Wars of Independence (1918–1920), during which Lithuania secured its place as an independent state following the First World War. Visitors will discover the stories of soldiers, volunteers, and military leaders who fought to defend the newly restored republic.
A special part of the exhibition is dedicated to the legendary transatlantic flight of Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas. Learn about their ambitious journey across the Atlantic Ocean, the significance of their achievement, and why they remain national heroes in Lithuania.
Throughout the museum, visitors will encounter a rich collection of weapons, military equipment, uniforms, and historical artefacts from different periods. These exhibits provide a unique opportunity to see how warfare and military technology evolved over the centuries.
The final part of the tour explores the history of Lithuanian partisan resistance against Soviet occupation after the Second World War. Discover the storey of the Forest Brothers, their struggle for freedom, and the sacrifices made in the fight against Soviet rule.
This tour is ideal for anyone interested in history, military heritage, and Lithuania's long struggle for independence. Through carefully selected exhibits and engaging storytelling, visitors will gain a deeper appreciation of the events and people that helped shape modern Lithuania.
